# WordDuel Vocabulary — Level 11: Scholar

> 96 words · Australian Curriculum spelling list

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## 1. acnestis

**Phonetic:** /ak-NEES-tis/

**Definition:** The part of the back between the shoulder blades that you cannot reach to scratch by yourself.

**Example:** She used a long back-scratcher to reach that frustrating spot between her shoulder blades that her hands could never touch.

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## 2. adoxography

**Phonetic:** /ad-ok-SOG-ruh-fee/

**Definition:** Skilled or fine writing on a trivial or unimportant subject. It is the art of writing beautifully about something worthless.

**Example:** The student wrote such a beautiful and persuasive essay about the importance of dust bunnies that the teacher had to admire the brilliance wasted on such a silly topic.

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## 3. adumbrate

**Phonetic:** /ad-um-brayt/

**Definition:** To give a faint outline or indication of something, or to foreshadow a future event.

**Example:** The opening chapter seemed to faintly outline the tragic events that would unfold later in the novel.

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## 4. afflatus

**Phonetic:** /uh-flay-tus/

**Definition:** A sudden powerful burst of creative inspiration, especially one that feels as though it comes from a divine or supernatural source.

**Example:** The painter described a sudden, overwhelming rush of creative energy that seemed to come from somewhere beyond herself.

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## 5. agathism

**Phonetic:** /ag-uh-thiz-um/

**Definition:** The belief that all things ultimately tend towards good, even if the path includes suffering or difficulty. It is a philosophical idea about the nature of the universe.

**Example:** Despite all the hardship in the world, the philosopher maintained a belief that everything was ultimately moving towards a good outcome.

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## 6. ailurophile

**Phonetic:** /eye-loor-uh-fyle/

**Definition:** A person who loves cats very much. It comes from the Greek words for cat and love.

**Example:** With seven feline companions sharing her home and cat-themed decorations everywhere, it was clear she was a devoted lover of these whiskered creatures.

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## 7. alexithymia

**Phonetic:** /ay-lek-sih-thy-mee-uh/

**Definition:** A difficulty in identifying, understanding, and describing your own emotions. People with this condition struggle to put their feelings into words.

**Example:** When asked how the sad movie made him feel, he genuinely could not find words to describe the emotions inside him.

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## 8. anfractuosity

**Phonetic:** /an-frak-choo-os-ih-tee/

**Definition:** A winding, twisting passage or the quality of being full of twists and turns. It can describe both physical paths and complicated ideas.

**Example:** The hikers struggled to navigate the winding, convoluted passages of the mountain trail that twisted back on itself repeatedly.

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## 9. anopisthograph

**Phonetic:** /an-oh-PIS-thoh-graf/

**Definition:** A manuscript or document that has writing on only one side of the paper or parchment.

**Example:** The librarian noted that the medieval manuscript had been inscribed on just one face of each sheet, leaving the reverse completely blank.

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## 10. antepenultimate

**Phonetic:** /an-tee-peh-NUL-tih-mut/

**Definition:** Third from the last in a series. It comes just before the second-to-last item.

**Example:** With only three runners left to cross the finish line, the first of those three held this specific position in the race.

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## 11. apeirophobia

**Phonetic:** /ah-PAY-roh-FOH-bee-uh/

**Definition:** An irrational fear of infinity or the concept of endlessness.

**Example:** Whenever the child tried to imagine space going on forever with no edge or boundary, a deep wave of dread washed over her.

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## 12. aphelion

**Phonetic:** /uh-fee-lee-on/

**Definition:** The point in a planet's orbit where it is farthest from the Sun. It is the opposite of perihelion, when a planet is closest to the Sun.

**Example:** Interestingly, our planet is at its greatest distance from the Sun during the Northern Hemisphere's summer, not its winter.

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## 13. apheresis

**Phonetic:** /uh-FER-uh-sis/

**Definition:** The loss or removal of a sound or syllable from the beginning of a word, such as 'phone' from 'telephone'.

**Example:** When people say 'gator' instead of 'alligator,' they are using a process that drops sounds from the front of the original word.

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## 14. apodeictic

**Phonetic:** /ap-oh-dike-tik/

**Definition:** Describing something that is clearly and necessarily true beyond any doubt. It refers to a statement or proof that cannot be denied or questioned.

**Example:** The philosopher argued that certain truths are absolutely undeniable and established beyond any possibility of dispute.

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## 15. apopemptic

**Phonetic:** /ap-oh-PEMP-tik/

**Definition:** Relating to a farewell or a send-off. It describes something connected to saying goodbye.

**Example:** The graduating class listened to a special speech of this kind, wishing them well on their future journeys.

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## 16. apophasis

**Phonetic:** /uh-pof-uh-sis/

**Definition:** A rhetorical device where you bring up a subject by claiming you won't mention it. It's a clever way of saying something by pretending not to say it.

**Example:** When the debater said 'I won't even bring up the fact that my opponent was late,' she was actually drawing attention to that very fact.

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## 17. aposiopesis

**Phonetic:** /ap-oh-sy-oh-pee-sis/

**Definition:** A figure of speech in which a speaker deliberately stops mid-sentence, leaving the thought unfinished. It is used to create dramatic effect or suggest strong emotion.

**Example:** The angry teacher began to threaten a consequence but deliberately broke off mid-sentence, letting the silence speak louder than words.

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## 18. apotropaism

**Phonetic:** /ap-oh-troh-pay-izm/

**Definition:** The practice of using rituals, charms, or symbols to ward off evil or bad luck. Many ancient cultures used this type of protective magic.

**Example:** Hanging garlic on the doorframe and painting eyes on boats were ancient practices believed to keep harmful spirits away.

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## 19. atrabilious

**Phonetic:** /at-ruh-bil-ee-us/

**Definition:** Having a gloomy, melancholy, or bad-tempered disposition. It comes from an old belief that black bile caused sadness.

**Example:** The gloomy and irritable shopkeeper drove away customers with his perpetually sour mood and bitter complaints.

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## 20. caliginous

**Phonetic:** /kuh-lij-ih-nus/

**Definition:** Very dark, dim, or misty, making it hard to see. It describes an atmosphere that is murky and gloomy.

**Example:** The forest path became impossibly dark and murky as thick mist rolled in, obscuring everything beyond arm's length.

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## 21. caliology

**Phonetic:** /kal-ee-ol-uh-jee/

**Definition:** The study of bird nests, including their construction, materials, and placement. It is a specialised branch of ornithology.

**Example:** The scientist spent years studying how different species of birds build their homes from twigs, mud, and feathers.

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## 22. callithump

**Phonetic:** /KAL-ih-thump/

**Definition:** A noisy, boisterous parade or celebration with loud music and commotion, often meant to be humorous or mocking.

**Example:** The townsfolk grabbed pots, pans, and horns and marched noisily through the streets in a raucous, unruly parade.

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## 23. cathexis

**Phonetic:** /kuh-THEK-sis/

**Definition:** The concentration of emotional energy or attachment on a particular person, idea, or object.

**Example:** She poured so much emotional energy into her grandmother's locket that losing it felt like losing a part of herself.

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## 24. cathisophobia

**Phonetic:** /kath-ih-soh-FOH-bee-uh/

**Definition:** An irrational fear of sitting down. People with this condition feel intense anxiety about the act of sitting.

**Example:** The patient preferred to stand during the entire meeting because of an intense and unexplainable dread of lowering herself into a chair.

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## 25. cenacle

**Phonetic:** /sen-uh-kul/

**Definition:** A small group of people who meet to discuss literary or philosophical ideas, or the room where such a gathering takes place.

**Example:** Every Thursday evening, a tight-knit circle of writers and thinkers gathered in the upstairs room to debate ideas.

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## 26. clerisy

**Phonetic:** /kler-ih-see/

**Definition:** A group of educated or intellectual people considered as a class. It refers to the scholarly elite of a society.

**Example:** The nation's educated intellectual class gathered at the university to discuss matters of science and philosophy.

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## 27. colophon

**Phonetic:** /KOL-uh-fon/

**Definition:** A statement at the end of a book giving details about its production, such as the printer, typeface, or date of publication.

**Example:** Turning to the very last page, the rare book collector found a short note describing the typeface and paper used in its printing.

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## 28. contumely

**Phonetic:** /kon-tyoo-muh-lee/

**Definition:** Insulting language or treatment that shows great disrespect and contempt toward someone. It is a formal word for rude and humiliating behaviour.

**Example:** The arrogant lord hurled scornful insults and humiliating remarks at the servants without any regard for their feelings.

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## 29. cwtch

**Phonetic:** /kutch/

**Definition:** A Welsh-origin word meaning a warm, loving cuddle or a safe, cosy place. It conveys a deep sense of comfort and affection.

**Example:** The little girl climbed onto her grandfather's lap for a warm, affectionate cuddle that made all her worries disappear.

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## 30. defenestrate

**Phonetic:** /dee-fen-uh-strayt/

**Definition:** To throw someone or something out of a window. It comes from the Latin word for window.

**Example:** In a famous historical incident in Prague, angry citizens threw government officials out of an upper-storey window.

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## 31. deipnosophist

**Phonetic:** /dyp-nos-uh-fist/

**Definition:** A person who is skilled in the art of dinner-table conversation. It refers to someone who can discuss topics brilliantly while dining.

**Example:** He had an extraordinary talent for keeping everyone at the table entertained with witty and learned conversation during long feasts.

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## 32. demulcent

**Phonetic:** /deh-mul-sent/

**Definition:** A substance that soothes and relieves irritation of mucous membranes, especially in the mouth and throat. Honey is a common example of this type of soothing agent.

**Example:** The doctor suggested drinking warm water with honey because it acts as a soothing agent for irritated and inflamed throat membranes.

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## 33. desuetude

**Phonetic:** /des-wih-tyood/

**Definition:** A state of disuse or the condition of no longer being used or practised. It describes something that has fallen out of use over time.

**Example:** The ancient tradition of the village gradually fell out of practice until nobody remembered how to perform it anymore.

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## 34. dysania

**Phonetic:** /dis-AY-nee-uh/

**Definition:** The condition of finding it extremely difficult to get out of bed in the morning.

**Example:** Every morning, the alarm would ring six times before she could force herself to leave the warm cocoon of her blankets.

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## 35. ebullition

**Phonetic:** /eb-uh-lish-un/

**Definition:** A sudden outburst of emotion or activity, or the process of bubbling up. It describes something boiling over, literally or figuratively.

**Example:** The crowd's sudden burst of joyful emotion when the goal was scored was like a pot boiling over with excitement.

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## 36. embrocation

**Phonetic:** /em-broh-KAY-shun/

**Definition:** A liquid medicine or lotion rubbed onto the body to relieve pain in muscles or joints.

**Example:** After the long race, the runner's coach massaged a warming, medicated liquid into his aching legs to soothe the pain.

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## 37. ephemeral

**Phonetic:** /eh-FEM-er-ul/

**Definition:** Lasting for a very short time. It describes something that is fleeting and disappears quickly.

**Example:** The rainbow appeared after the storm but vanished within minutes, a reminder that some beautiful things are incredibly short-lived.

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## 38. ergodic

**Phonetic:** /er-god-ik/

**Definition:** Relating to a mathematical or physical system where, over time, every part of the system is eventually visited or sampled. It describes processes where time averages equal space averages.

**Example:** The mathematician demonstrated that if you observe the system long enough, it will eventually pass through every possible state.

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## 39. estivation

**Phonetic:** /es-tih-vay-shun/

**Definition:** A state of dormancy or deep sleep that some animals enter during hot, dry summer months to survive the heat. It is similar to hibernation but happens in summer.

**Example:** During the hottest months, certain desert creatures burrow underground and enter a long sleep to conserve energy.

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## 40. eucatastrophe

**Phonetic:** /yoo-kuh-tas-truh-fee/

**Definition:** A sudden, unexpected turn of events at the end of a story that results in a joyful, happy conclusion. It is the opposite of a catastrophe.

**Example:** Just when all seemed lost and the heroes were about to fail, an unexpected event turned everything towards a wonderful ending.

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## 41. exsanguinate

**Phonetic:** /ek-sang-gwih-nayt/

**Definition:** To drain of blood or to lose a large amount of blood. It is a term used in medicine and science.

**Example:** The emergency doctors rushed to stop the severe bleeding before the patient lost a dangerously large volume of blood.

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## 42. farinaceous

**Phonetic:** /far-ih-nay-shus/

**Definition:** Describing something that is starchy or has a mealy, flour-like texture. It is often used to describe certain foods like bread, potatoes, or cereals.

**Example:** The diet was rich in starchy, flour-based foods like bread, rice, and noodles.

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## 43. filipendulous

**Phonetic:** /fil-ih-pen-dyoo-lus/

**Definition:** Hanging by or suspended from a thread or slender stem. It describes something that dangles from a thin, delicate attachment.

**Example:** The tiny spider egg sac dangled from the thinnest of silk threads, swinging gently in the wind.

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## 44. fugacious

**Phonetic:** /fyoo-gay-shus/

**Definition:** Lasting only a short time; fleeting and quick to disappear. It is often used to describe things in nature that fade rapidly.

**Example:** The butterfly's fleeting visit to the garden was so brief that if you blinked, you would have missed its dazzling colours entirely.

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## 45. hamartia

**Phonetic:** /hah-mar-TEE-uh/

**Definition:** A fatal flaw or error in judgement that leads to the downfall of a hero in a story.

**Example:** The tragic hero's pride was so great that it blinded him to all warnings, and this single weakness ultimately destroyed him.

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## 46. horripilation

**Phonetic:** /hoh-RIP-ih-LAY-shun/

**Definition:** The bristling or standing up of hairs on the skin, commonly known as goosebumps, usually caused by cold, fear, or excitement.

**Example:** As the eerie music played in the haunted house, tiny bumps rose across his arms and the fine hairs stood on end.

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## 47. hygge

**Phonetic:** /hoo-guh/

**Definition:** A Danish concept describing a feeling of cosy contentment and wellbeing through enjoying the simple things in life, often with good company.

**Example:** Curled up with a warm drink, soft candlelight, and a good book, she experienced that special cosy contentment.

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## 48. hypnagogia

**Phonetic:** /hip-nuh-goh-jee-uh/

**Definition:** The transitional state of consciousness between wakefulness and sleep, during which a person may experience vivid hallucinations, strange thoughts, or unusual sensations.

**Example:** In that strange floating state just before falling asleep, he heard music and saw swirling images that felt completely real.

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## 49. hypnopompic

**Phonetic:** /hip-noh-POM-pik/

**Definition:** Relating to the state between sleep and full wakefulness, especially the vivid experiences that can occur when waking up.

**Example:** In that hazy moment just after her alarm went off, she could still see dream images floating before her open eyes.

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## 50. idiolect

**Phonetic:** /ID-ee-oh-lekt/

**Definition:** The unique way a single person speaks, including their particular vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation habits.

**Example:** Everyone has their own personal variety of language, shaped by where they grew up, who they spent time with, and what they have read.

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## 51. insouciance

**Phonetic:** /in-soo-see-unts/

**Definition:** A casual lack of concern or a carefree, relaxed attitude. It describes the quality of not worrying about things that might trouble others.

**Example:** Despite the approaching deadline, he displayed a breezy, carefree attitude that both impressed and infuriated his colleagues.

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## 52. kakorrhaphiophobia

**Phonetic:** /kak-or-RAF-ee-oh-FOH-bee-uh/

**Definition:** An abnormal and persistent fear of failure or defeat. It describes someone who is extremely afraid of not succeeding.

**Example:** His overwhelming dread of not succeeding kept him from ever trying out for the school play.

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## 53. laodicean

**Phonetic:** /lay-od-ih-see-un/

**Definition:** Lukewarm or halfhearted, especially about religion or politics. It describes someone who shows very little enthusiasm or commitment to anything.

**Example:** Her halfhearted and indifferent approach to the cause frustrated those who were passionate about making real change.

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## 54. logomachy

**Phonetic:** /loh-GOM-uh-kee/

**Definition:** A dispute or argument about words or the meaning of words, rather than about real issues.

**Example:** Instead of solving the actual problem, the two politicians spent the entire hour arguing about the precise definition of a single term.

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## 55. mondegreen

**Phonetic:** /MON-deh-green/

**Definition:** A word or phrase that is misheard and given a new meaning, especially in song lyrics or poetry.

**Example:** For years she thought the song said 'wrapped up like a douche' instead of 'revved up like a deuce' — a perfect example of a misheard lyric.

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## 56. muliebrity

**Phonetic:** /myoo-lee-eb-rih-tee/

**Definition:** The qualities or characteristics traditionally associated with womanhood or femininity. It is the counterpart of the word virility.

**Example:** The sculptor aimed to capture the essence of femininity and womanly grace in every curve of the marble figure.

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## 57. mythopoeic

**Phonetic:** /mith-oh-PEE-ik/

**Definition:** Relating to the creation or making of myths. It describes the process of producing mythical stories or legends.

**Example:** The author's imagination was so powerful that she could build entire worlds with their own gods and legends, engaging in the ancient art of myth-making.

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## 58. numinous

**Phonetic:** /nyoo-mih-nus/

**Definition:** Having a strong spiritual or mysterious quality that suggests the presence of something divine. It describes a feeling of awe and wonder beyond ordinary experience.

**Example:** The traveller stood at the edge of the vast canyon and was overwhelmed by an awe-inspiring, almost divine sense of wonder.

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## 59. nyctalopia

**Phonetic:** /nik-tuh-loh-pee-uh/

**Definition:** A condition in which a person has great difficulty seeing in dim light or darkness, also known as night blindness. It can be caused by vitamin A deficiency.

**Example:** She could see perfectly well during the day, but once the sun set, her vision became so poor she could barely navigate her own home.

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## 60. objurgation

**Phonetic:** /ob-jer-GAY-shun/

**Definition:** A harsh scolding or severe rebuke. It means being told off in a very strong and stern manner.

**Example:** The principal delivered such a fierce scolding that none of the students dared misbehave again.

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## 61. obstreperous

**Phonetic:** /ob-strep-uh-rus/

**Definition:** Noisy, unruly, and difficult to control. It describes someone who is being loudly defiant or resistant.

**Example:** The group of students became so rowdy and uncontrollable that the substitute teacher had to call for help.

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## 62. onomatology

**Phonetic:** /on-oh-muh-TOL-uh-jee/

**Definition:** The study of the origin and history of proper names. It is a branch of knowledge focused on how names of people and places came to be.

**Example:** The researcher spent years investigating how family surnames developed across different cultures and centuries.

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## 63. opprobrium

**Phonetic:** /uh-proh-bree-um/

**Definition:** Harsh criticism, public disgrace, or the shame that comes from behaving very badly. It means being condemned by others.

**Example:** The celebrity who betrayed the public's trust faced intense disgrace and harsh condemnation from people around the world.

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## 64. orgulous

**Phonetic:** /or-gyoo-lus/

**Definition:** Feeling or showing great pride and haughtiness. It describes someone who is swollen with arrogance or self-importance.

**Example:** The proud and haughty nobleman looked down on everyone else in the court as if they were beneath him.

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## 65. parapraxis

**Phonetic:** /par-uh-prak-sis/

**Definition:** A slip of the tongue or pen, or a small mistake in action, that is thought to reveal an unconscious thought or feeling. Also known as a Freudian slip.

**Example:** She accidentally called her new boyfriend by her ex's name, revealing something she was trying not to think about.

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## 66. paraselene

**Phonetic:** /par-uh-suh-lee-nee/

**Definition:** A bright spot or halo that appears beside the moon, similar to a sundog but occurring at night. It is caused by moonlight refracting through ice crystals in the atmosphere.

**Example:** On the freezing winter night, a luminous bright spot appeared next to the moon, caused by ice crystals high in the atmosphere.

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## 67. pauciloquent

**Phonetic:** /paw-sil-oh-kwent/

**Definition:** Using very few words when speaking. It describes someone who says as little as possible and keeps their speech brief.

**Example:** Unlike her chatty sister, she was a person of remarkably few words, answering most questions with a simple nod or brief reply.

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## 68. peripeteia

**Phonetic:** /per-ih-peh-TY-uh/

**Definition:** A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, especially in a story or drama.

**Example:** Just when the king believed he had won the war, a single betrayal turned his triumph into total ruin — a classic reversal of fate.

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## 69. pervicacious

**Phonetic:** /per-vih-kay-shus/

**Definition:** Extremely stubborn or obstinate, refusing to change one's mind no matter what. It describes someone who clings to their position with great determination.

**Example:** No matter how much evidence was presented against his argument, the stubbornly unyielding man would not change his opinion.

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## 70. phosphene

**Phonetic:** /fos-feen/

**Definition:** The sensation of seeing light when no light is actually entering the eye, such as when you rub your closed eyes and see spots or patterns.

**Example:** After pressing gently on his closed eyelids, he saw swirling patterns of light that weren't really there.

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## 71. pluviophile

**Phonetic:** /PLOO-vee-oh-fyle/

**Definition:** A person who loves rain and finds joy and peace of mind during rainy days.

**Example:** While everyone else rushed indoors, she stood smiling with her arms outstretched, loving every drop that fell from the grey sky.

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## 72. pococurante

**Phonetic:** /poh-koh-kyoo-ran-tee/

**Definition:** A person who is indifferent or unconcerned about things, showing a careless lack of interest in matters that others find important.

**Example:** While everyone else panicked about the approaching deadline, he remained completely indifferent and unbothered by the urgency.

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## 73. psephology

**Phonetic:** /seh-fol-uh-jee/

**Definition:** The scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns and election results. It comes from the Greek word for pebble, which was used for casting votes.

**Example:** The expert who studies voting patterns and election results appeared on television to analyse the surprising outcome of the federal election.

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## 74. quaestuary

**Phonetic:** /kwes-choo-air-ee/

**Definition:** Motivated by or seeking profit or financial gain. It describes someone or something driven primarily by the desire to make money.

**Example:** The shopkeeper's decisions were always driven by how much money he could earn rather than by any sense of fairness.

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## 75. quiddity

**Phonetic:** /kwid-ih-tee/

**Definition:** The essential nature or inherent quality of something that makes it what it is. It can also mean a trifling or academic point.

**Example:** The art critic argued that the fundamental essence of the painting — what made it truly unique — was impossible to put into words.

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## 76. ratiocination

**Phonetic:** /rat-ee-os-ih-nay-shun/

**Definition:** The process of exact, logical thinking and reasoning. It describes careful, methodical thought used to work through a problem step by step.

**Example:** The detective solved the mystery through careful, step-by-step logical reasoning, connecting each clue to the next with precision.

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## 77. recrudescence

**Phonetic:** /ree-kroo-DES-ens/

**Definition:** The return or flaring up again of something unpleasant, such as a disease or a conflict, after a period of quiet.

**Example:** Just when they thought the outbreak was over, there was a sudden revival of symptoms across the community.

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## 78. rodomontade

**Phonetic:** /rod-oh-mon-tayd/

**Definition:** Boastful, extravagant bragging or talk that is full of empty bluster. It describes speech that is meant to impress but has no real substance.

**Example:** The knight's boastful speeches about his impossible victories were nothing more than overblown bragging with no truth behind them.

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## 79. saudade

**Phonetic:** /sow-dah-dee/

**Definition:** A deep emotional state of melancholic longing for something or someone that is absent, often something that may never return.

**Example:** Listening to the song from her childhood filled her with a bittersweet yearning for a time and place she could never revisit.

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## 80. sciamachy

**Phonetic:** /sy-am-uh-kee/

**Definition:** The act of fighting an imaginary enemy or arguing with a shadow. It describes a futile or pointless conflict.

**Example:** The knight spent hours battling shadows on the wall, engaged in a pointless fight with something that wasn't really there.

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## 81. scripophily

**Phonetic:** /skrip-OFF-ih-lee/

**Definition:** The hobby of collecting old stock certificates and bond certificates, often valued for their beautiful artwork and historical interest.

**Example:** The collector displayed beautifully engraved financial documents from long-defunct railway companies, treasuring them as both art and history.

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## 82. selcouth

**Phonetic:** /SEL-kooth/

**Definition:** An old English word meaning strange, unusual, and marvellous at the same time; wonderfully unfamiliar.

**Example:** When the travellers first glimpsed the glowing cave filled with crystals, they experienced something both deeply strange and breathtakingly beautiful.

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## 83. sillograph

**Phonetic:** /SIL-oh-graf/

**Definition:** A writer of satires or mocking poems, especially one who ridicules philosophical ideas.

**Example:** This ancient Greek author made a career out of writing biting, humorous verses that mocked the great thinkers of his day.

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## 84. somniloquy

**Phonetic:** /som-nil-oh-kwee/

**Definition:** The act of talking in one's sleep. It refers to the utterance of words or sounds during sleep without being aware of it.

**Example:** Her brother's habit of speaking full sentences while deeply asleep often startled the family during the night.

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## 85. stochastic

**Phonetic:** /stoh-kas-tik/

**Definition:** Relating to something that is randomly determined or has a pattern that can be analysed statistically but not predicted precisely.

**Example:** The mathematician explained that the process involved random variables and could not be predicted with complete certainty.

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## 86. susurrus

**Phonetic:** /soo-sur-us/

**Definition:** A whispering or rustling sound, like the gentle noise of wind through leaves or quiet murmuring voices.

**Example:** She fell asleep listening to the soft, whispering rustle of leaves brushing against each other outside her window.

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## 87. taciturn

**Phonetic:** /tas-ih-turn/

**Definition:** Tending to say very little and being reserved or uncommunicative in conversation. A taciturn person prefers silence over speech.

**Example:** The quiet, reserved man sat in the corner and barely said a word throughout the entire dinner party.

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## 88. theriomorphic

**Phonetic:** /theer-ee-oh-mor-fik/

**Definition:** Having or described as having the form or shape of an animal. It is often used to describe gods or mythical beings depicted in animal form.

**Example:** The ancient deity was always portrayed with the head of a jackal and the body of a man, blending human and beast.

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## 89. tmetic

**Phonetic:** /TMEH-tik/

**Definition:** Relating to or involving the insertion of a word between the parts of a compound word or phrase.

**Example:** When someone says 'abso-bloomin-lutely,' they are using a construction of this type by splitting a word apart.

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## 90. ulotrichous

**Phonetic:** /yoo-lot-rih-kus/

**Definition:** Having woolly, tightly curled, or crisp hair. It is a scientific term used to describe a particular hair texture.

**Example:** Scientists classifying different human hair types needed a precise term for hair that grows in very tight, springy coils.

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## 91. ulpian

**Phonetic:** /ul-pee-un/

**Definition:** Relating to or characteristic of strict legal scholarship, derived from the famous Roman jurist Ulpian who shaped ancient law.

**Example:** The professor's rigorous, scholarly approach to interpreting the law reminded her students of the great Roman legal thinkers.

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## 92. ululation

**Phonetic:** /yool-yoo-lay-shun/

**Definition:** A long, wavering, high-pitched cry or howl, often used to express grief, joy, or celebration. It is common in many cultures around the world.

**Example:** A long, wavering, high-pitched cry rang out across the valley as the community celebrated the return of their heroes.

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## 93. velleitarian

**Phonetic:** /vel-ee-tair-ee-un/

**Definition:** A person who has wishes or desires but does not put in the effort to achieve them. It describes someone who only dreams without acting.

**Example:** She always spoke about travelling the world but never actually booked a ticket or packed a suitcase.

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## 94. virga

**Phonetic:** /vur-guh/

**Definition:** Streaks of rain or ice particles that fall from a cloud but evaporate before reaching the ground. It creates beautiful trailing wisps in the sky.

**Example:** The precipitation falling from the distant clouds never reached the parched earth below, evaporating in the dry air and creating beautiful trailing wisps.

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## 95. vulnerary

**Phonetic:** /vul-nuh-rair-ee/

**Definition:** Something used for healing wounds, such as a medicine, plant, or ointment. It can be used as both a noun and an adjective.

**Example:** The healer gathered special herbs known for their wound-healing properties and prepared a soothing salve.

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## 96. xanthous

**Phonetic:** /zan-thus/

**Definition:** Having a yellow or yellowish colour. It is often used to describe hair, skin, or other features with golden or fair tones.

**Example:** The golden, sun-kissed colour of the wheat fields stretched as far as the eye could see in every direction.

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